To tell the statement is true or false, we can first use f_group() to group the values in a column.

/*
col : rank | lane | athlete | time | country
row 1 : 1 | 6 | manjeet kaur (ind) | 52.17 | ind
row 2 : 2 | 5 | olga tereshkova (kaz) | 51.86 | kaz
row 3 : 3 | 4 | pinki pramanik (ind) | 53.06 | ind
row 4 : 4 | 1 | tang xiaoyin (chn) | 53.66 | chn
row 5 : 5 | 8 | marina maslyonko (kaz) | 53.99 | kaz
*/
Statement: there are one athlete from japan.
The existing columns are: rank, lane, athlete, time, country.
Explanation: the statement says the number of athletes from japan is one. Each row is about an athlete. We can group column "country" to group the athletes from the same country.
Therefore, the answer is: f_group(country).

/*
col : district | name | party | residence | first served
row 1 : district 1 | nelson albano | dem | vineland | 2006
row 2 : district 1 | robert andrzejczak | dem | middle twp. | 2013†
row 3 : district 2 | john f. amodeo | rep | margate | 2008
row 4 : district 2 | chris a. brown | rep | ventnor | 2012
row 5 : district 3 | john j. burzichelli | dem | paulsboro | 2002
*/
Statement: the number of districts that are democratic is 5.
The existing columns are: district, name, party, residence, first served.
Explanation: the statement says the number of districts that are democratic is 5. Each row is about a district. We can group the column "party" to group the districts from the same party.
Therefore, the answer is: f_group(party).